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This presentation explores the social and political turmoil
during which Leviathan was written, including an examination
of the radical political philosophies spawned by opposition
to the Stuart monarchy in England. It explains the materialistic
foundation of Hobbes' philosophy and how this influenced his
theory of man, society, and government.
Special
attention is paid to Hobbes' theory of the "state of nature",
the social contract, and the governmental sovereignty.
The right of resistance against unjust laws and the right to
liberty of conscience also are discussed.
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